Measles

5 December 2019

Measles is a highly contagious, serious disease caused by a virus. In 1980, before widespread vaccination, measles caused more than 2 million deaths each year.

The disease remains one of the leading causes of death among young children globally, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine. More than 140 000 people died from measles in 2018 – mostly children under the age of five.

This fact file on measles has been created for World Immunization Week (24-30 April) aims to highlight the collective action needed to ensure that every person is protected from vaccine-preventable diseases. This year the theme for the week is Protected Together, #VaccinesWork, encourages people at every level – from donors to the general public – to go further in their efforts to increase immunization coverage for the greater good.

WHO/E. Eraly

Measles is highly contagious

It is a serious disease caused by a virus. It spreads through the air when infected people cough and sneeze.

1 in 5 people infected with measles develop complications

For example, people can develop complications such as ear infections, pneumonia, and swelling of the brain. In 2018 more than 140 000 people – mostly children – died from measles.

WHO/A. Caballero Reynolds

The best protection against measles is through immunization

The measles vaccine is often given in a combination shot that also protects against rubella and/or mumps. It is equally effective in the single or combined form.

WHO/A. Caballero Reynolds

Without vaccination, you may be at risk

If you haven’t had measles or been vaccinated, you may be at risk. Check with your health-care provider whether you need the measles vaccine.

WHO/E. Eraly

The measles vaccine is safe and effective

Getting immunized with 2 doses of measles vaccine gives lifelong protection.

WHO/J. Soares Gusmao

Your health-care provider can administer the vaccine

By getting vaccinated, you ensure that you and your family are protected in the event of a measles outbreak at home or while travelling.

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