Preventing epidemics and pandemics

The number of high-threat infectious hazards continues to rise; some of these are re-emerging and others are new. While outbreaks of vaccine-preventable infectious diseases, such as meningococcal disease, yellow fever and cholera, can have disastrous effects in areas with limited health infrastructure and resources, and where timely detection and response is difficult.

WHO develops global strategies for the prevention and control of epidemic-prone diseases, such as yellow fever, cholera and influenza. With partners from a wide range of technical, scientific and social fields, WHO brings together all globally available resources to counter these high-threat infectious hazards and scale these strategies to regional and country levels. 

Flagship global strategies include: 

  • the Eliminate Yellow Fever Epidemics strategy 2017- 2026;
  • Ending Cholera: a Global Roadmap to 2030;
  • the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework; and 
  • the Global Strategy for Influenza 2018-2030.

WHO is also the secretariat for the governance of global emergency stockpiles, including the International Coordinating Group on Vaccine Provision, which manages and coordinates the provision of emergency vaccine supplies and antibiotics to countries during major outbreaks.

61 million people

vaccinated

61 million people vaccinated against yellow fever in 24 countries in Africa in 2018.

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4000 million doses

of pandemic vaccine

WHO has 400 million doses of pandemic vaccine secured for use in the next influenza pandemic.

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20.8 million doses

of cholera vaccine

20.8 million doses of oral cholera vaccine were shipped to 10 countries in 2018.

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Publications

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Managing epidemics: Key facts about major deadly diseases

Epidemics of infectious diseases are occurring more often, and spreading faster and further than ever, in many different regions of the world. The background...

Communicating risk in public health emergencies: a WHO guideline for emergency risk communication (‎ERC)‎ policy and practice

Recent public health emergencies, such as the Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa (2014–2015), the emergence of the Zika virus syndrome in...

Outbreak surveillance and response in humanitarian emergencies: WHO guidelines for EWARN implementation

Humanitarian emergencies often involve the displacement of large numbers of people. Those affected are frequently settled in temporary locations with high...

Strengthening response to pandemics and other public-health emergencies

Myriad health threats have the capacity to cross borders. In anticipation and response, the World Health Organization (WHO) gives voice and leadership...