The Global Health Observatory

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SDG Target 3.4 Reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) kill 41 million people each year, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally. Each year, more than 15 million people die from a NCD between the ages of 30 and 69 years; 85% of these "premature" deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Cardiovascular diseases account for most NCD deaths, or 17.9 million people annually, followed by cancers (9.3 million), respiratory diseases (4.1 million), and diabetes (1.5 million). These four groups of diseases account for over 80% of all premature NCD deaths.

 

Every year 703 000 people take their own life and there are many more people who attempt suicide. Suicide occurs throughout the lifespan and was the fourth leading cause of death among 15-29 year-olds globally in 2019. Suicide does not just occur in high-income countries, but is a global phenomenon in all regions of the world. In fact, over 77% of global suicides occurred in low- and middle-income countries in 2019.

Summary findings

Total NCD mortality
41 million
of 55 million deaths in 2019 were due to NCDs
Risk factors
80%
of premature heart disease, stroke and diabetes can be prevented
Suicide in low- and middle-income countries
79%
of global suicides occur in low- and middle-income countries

Suicide mortality rate (per 100 000 population)

GHO SDGSUICIDE Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 population) REGIONAL DOT PLOT TEMPLATE

Gathering global data
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Probability (%) of dying between age from 30 to 70 from NCD

GHO NCDMORT3070 MAP TEMPLATE

Gathering global data
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The main causes of death worldwide (by country)

Related publications

Mental health action plan 2013 - 2020

The 66th World Health Assembly, consisting of Ministers of Health of 194 Member States, adopted the WHO’s Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan...

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